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Tendo em vista que n\u00e3o existem estat\u00edsticas p\u00fablicas sobre a intensidade de capital estrangeiro em cada munic\u00edpio paulista, o grupo de pesquisadores utilizou os dados municipais de todas as empresas exportadoras em opera\u00e7\u00e3o, os quais foram retirados do Sistema Integrado de Com\u00e9rcio Exterior\u00a0 \u00a0(<\/span><\/strong>SISCOMEX).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”20px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=”fullwidth” rt_row_content_width=”default” rt_row_style=”default-style” rt_row_height=”” rt_column_gaps=”” rt_row_shadows=”” rt_row_borders=”” rt_bg_effect=”classic” rt_bg_image_repeat=”repeat” rt_bg_size=”cover” rt_bg_position=”right top” rt_bg_attachment=”scroll” rt_bg_layer=”” rt_bg_video_format=”self-hosted” rt_class=”rt-3632839″ rt_paddings=”80px,50px,,” rt_margins=”,,,” rt_content_margins=”,,,” rt_tablet_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_margins=”,,,” rt_tablet_content_margins=”,,,” rt_sp_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_margins=”,,,” rt_sp_content_margins=”,,,”][vc_column rt_bg_effect=”classic” rt_bg_image_repeat=”repeat” rt_bg_size=”auto auto” rt_bg_position=”right top” rt_bg_attachment=”scroll”][vc_separator style=”style-3″ color_type=”primary” rt_class=”rt-3689462″ margins=”-100px,,,”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″ rt_bg_effect=”classic” rt_bg_image_repeat=”repeat” rt_bg_size=”auto auto” rt_bg_position=”right top” rt_bg_attachment=”scroll” rt_col_paddings=”true” rt_wrp_col_paddings=”false” rt_class=”rt-7023816″ rt_margins=”,” rt_paddings=”,40px,,” rt_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_margins=”,” rt_tablet_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_margins=”,” rt_sp_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_bg_color=”” rt_bg_overlay_color=””][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Assim, para construir um banco de dados de IED do estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, a equipe de pesquisa visitou manualmente o site de cada empresa exportadora de todos os munic\u00edpios paulistas a fim de verificar se a empresa listada era brasileira ou estrangeira, levando-se em conta a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o de sua sede (headquarter<\/em>).<\/p>\n Adicionalmente, foram recolhidas informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o pa\u00eds de origem das empresas estrangeiras (desenvolvido ou emergente), utilizando o endere\u00e7o da sede da empresa. De fato, o esfor\u00e7o descrito resultou em aproximadamente 20.000 verifica\u00e7\u00f5es. Esse processo de busca resultou em um banco de dados em painel \u00fanico sobre IED no Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo para o per\u00edodo de 2010 a 2016.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″ rt_bg_effect=”classic” rt_bg_image_repeat=”repeat” rt_bg_size=”auto auto” rt_bg_position=”right top” rt_bg_attachment=”scroll” rt_col_paddings=”true” rt_wrp_col_paddings=”false” rt_class=”rt-3007723″ rt_margins=”,” rt_paddings=”0,40px,,” rt_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_margins=”,” rt_tablet_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_margins=”,” rt_sp_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_bg_color=”” rt_bg_overlay_color=””][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Nesse sentido, vale ressaltar que o indicador de intensidade de IED do munic\u00edpio foi constru\u00eddo com base na equa\u00e7\u00e3o (1), o qual varia de zero a infinito.<\/p>\n \u200b\\( IED_{jt} = \\sum_{i=1}^{k} W_{ijt} \\left ( \\frac{MNE_{jt}}{T_{jt}} \\right ) \\)<\/span>\u200b, para cada regi\u00e3o j.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (1)<\/p>\n Onde,<\/p>\n MNE<\/strong> \u00e9 o n\u00famero de empresas multinacionais exportadoras da regi\u00e3o \u201cj\u201d; [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=”fullwidth” rt_row_content_width=”default” rt_row_style=”default-style” rt_row_height=”” rt_column_placement=”middle” rt_column_gaps=”” rt_row_shadows=”” rt_row_borders=”” rt_bg_effect=”classic” rt_bg_image_repeat=”repeat” rt_bg_size=”cover” rt_bg_position=”right top” rt_bg_attachment=”scroll” rt_bg_layer=”” rt_bg_video_format=”self-hosted” rt_row_paddings=”true” rt_padding_top=”80″ rt_padding_bottom=”80″ rt_class=”rt-9619081″ rt_paddings=”80px,60px,,” rt_margins=”,,,” rt_content_margins=”,,,” rt_tablet_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_margins=”,,,” rt_tablet_content_margins=”,,,” rt_sp_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_margins=”,,,” rt_sp_content_margins=”,,,” rt_bg_color=”#aaded1″][vc_column rt_bg_effect=”classic” rt_bg_image_repeat=”repeat” rt_bg_size=”auto auto” rt_bg_position=”right top” rt_bg_attachment=”scroll”][vc_separator style=”style-3″ color_type=”primary” rt_class=”rt-9387091″ margins=”-100px,0,,”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″ rt_bg_effect=”classic” rt_bg_image_repeat=”repeat” rt_bg_size=”auto auto” rt_bg_position=”right top” rt_bg_attachment=”scroll” rt_col_paddings=”true” rt_wrp_col_paddings=”false” rt_class=”rt-4628308″ rt_margins=”-120px,” rt_paddings=”,,0,0″ rt_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_margins=”,” rt_tablet_paddings=”,,20px,20px” rt_tablet_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_margins=”,” rt_sp_paddings=”,,20px,20px” rt_sp_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_bg_color=”” rt_bg_overlay_color=””][vc_single_image image=”5639″ img_size=”full” alignment=”right”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″ rt_bg_effect=”classic” rt_bg_image_repeat=”repeat” rt_bg_size=”auto auto” rt_bg_position=”right top” rt_bg_attachment=”scroll” rt_class=”rt-2996310″ rt_margins=”,” rt_paddings=”,,,” rt_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_margins=”,” rt_tablet_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_margins=”,” rt_sp_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_bg_color=”” rt_bg_overlay_color=””][vc_column_text 0=””]<\/p>\n \u00c9 importante ressaltar que a equa\u00e7\u00e3o (1) n\u00e3o leva em conta apenas a propor\u00e7\u00e3o de empresas estrangeiras em um munic\u00edpio, mas tamb\u00e9m seu impacto econ\u00f4mico na regi\u00e3o receptora, de modo que a porcentagem de empresas estrangeiras em um munic\u00edpio \u00e9 ponderada pelo somat\u00f3rio do valor exportado. Em outras palavras, um munic\u00edpio com apenas uma empresa estrangeira de um total de 100 empresas exportadoras (portanto 1% de empresas estrangeiras) que exportou US$ 300 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares ter\u00e1 intensidade de capital estrangeiro maior do que um munic\u00edpio com 10% de empresas estrangeiras, cujo somat\u00f3rio do valor exportado foi de US$ 5 milh\u00f5es.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=”fullwidth” rt_row_content_width=”default” rt_row_style=”default-style” rt_row_height=”” rt_column_gaps=”” rt_row_shadows=”” rt_row_borders=”” rt_bg_effect=”classic” rt_bg_image_repeat=”repeat” rt_bg_size=”cover” rt_bg_position=”right top” rt_bg_attachment=”scroll” rt_bg_layer=”” rt_bg_video_format=”self-hosted” rt_class=”rt-7693688″ rt_paddings=”80px,50px,,” rt_margins=”,,,” rt_content_margins=”,,,” rt_tablet_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_margins=”,,,” rt_tablet_content_margins=”,,,” rt_sp_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_margins=”,,,” rt_sp_content_margins=”,,,”][vc_column rt_bg_effect=”classic” rt_bg_image_repeat=”repeat” rt_bg_size=”auto auto” rt_bg_position=”right top” rt_bg_attachment=”scroll” rt_class=”rt-2662059″ rt_margins=”,” rt_paddings=”,,15%,15%” rt_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_margins=”,” rt_tablet_paddings=”,,,” rt_tablet_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_margins=”,” rt_sp_paddings=”,,,” rt_sp_wrapper_paddings=”,,,” rt_bg_color=”” rt_bg_overlay_color=””][vc_separator style=”style-3″ color_type=”primary” rt_class=”rt-7577551″ margins=”-100px,,,”][vc_empty_space height=”30px”][vc_column_text]Como citar a base<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n MORALLES, HERICK FERNANDO; MORENO, ROSINA. FDI productivity spillovers and absorptive capacity in Brazilian firms: A threshold regression analysis. International Review of Economics & Finance<\/u>, v. 70, p. 257-272, 2020. (JCR=2,522)[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Lista de publica\u00e7\u00f5es e working papers<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Publicados<\/u><\/p>\n MORALLES, HERICK FERNANDO; MORENO, ROSINA. FDI productivity spillovers and absorptive capacity in Brazilian firms: A threshold regression analysis. International Review of Economics & Finance<\/u>, v. 70, p. 257-272, 2020. (JCR=2,522)<\/p>\n POLLONI-SILVA, EDUARDO; MORALLES, HERICK FERNANDO; REBELATTO, DAISY APARECIDA DO NASCIMENTO; HARTMANN, DOMINIK. Are foreign companies a blessing or a curse for local development in Brazil? It depends on the home country and host region’s institutions. Growth and Change<\/u>, v. 00, p. grow.12484-30, 2021. (JCR=2,202)<\/p>\n POLLONI-SILVA, EDUARDO; FERRAZ, DIOGO; CAMIOTO, FL\u00c1VIA DE CASTRO; REBELATTO, DAISY APARECIDA DO NASCIMENTO; MORALLES, HERICK FERNANDO. Environmental Kuznets Curve and the Pollution-Halo\/Haven Hypotheses: An Investigation in Brazilian Municipalities. Sustainability<\/u>, v. 13, p. 4114, 2021. (JCR=3,251)<\/p>\n Working Papers<\/u><\/p>\n
\nT<\/strong> \u00e9 o n\u00famero total de empresas exportadoras (nacionais e estrangeiras) na regi\u00e3o j;
\nW<\/strong> \u00e9 o peso de ajuste para cada empresa i por meio de sua faixa de valor exportado naquela regi\u00e3o;<\/p>\n